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Two of the most common choices you’ll find in the mortgage market are variable
rate mortgages and fixed rate mortgages. Fixed rate mortgages are the most
traditional type of home mortgage, offering a fixed interest rate that does not
change throughout the life of your mortgage term. There are a number of
important advantages associated with this type of mortgage.
First, if you are budget conscious, this type of mortgage will give you the
peace of mind in knowing that your monthly mortgage amount will not change. You
can budget the remainder of your financial obligations without worrying about a
changing mortgage payment to throw things off.
A variable rate mortgage works differently. With this type of mortgage you
may be able to obtain a lower interest rate than would normally be available
with a fixed rate mortgage; however, the interest rate is not fixed. This means
that your monthly mortgage rate may change as interest rates change. With such a
mortgage you may not be able to regularly plan your budget due to such
fluctuations. While there is usually a cap that will keep the interest rate from
fluctuating too much, even a little fluctuation can be too much for some
homeowners. Of course, there is also the possibility that interest rates will
drop and if that is the case, because your mortgage is variable, your monthly
payments will drop right along with the interest rate.
When deciding whether a fixed rate or variable rate mortgage is your best
choice, you need to give thought to several factors. Ask yourself whether it is
more important to be able to plan your monthly budget without wondering whether
your mortgage will fluctuate or whether you would prefer to receive a lower
interest rate in the beginning of your mortgage.
Remember that if you decide you would like to obtain the advantages of both
you do have other options available to you. For example, you can opt for a
variable rate mortgage with a cap set – so when rates go lower your
payments fall…but the rate can never rise beyond the cap that is set no
matter how high interest rates may change.
If you do elect to go with a variable rate mortgage
make sure you understand exactly how high the rates may go as well as ensure you
have enough ‘wiggle’ room in your monthly budget to cushion increases if
they occur. This may help to keep you out of a tight spot and possibly losing
your home due to rising interest rates.
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